I. What is Aprotinin?
Aprotinin
A naturally occurring small-molecule polypeptide and a classic broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor.
Composed of 58 amino acids; structurally stable.
CAS Number: 9087-70-1
Appearance: White to off-white powder; readily soluble in water and physiological saline.
In a nutshell:
It acts as a "gentle brake" for proteases—regulating overactivity without disrupting normal physiological functions.
II. Key Characteristics: Stable, Specific, and Effective
High Specificity
Precisely inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin, plasmin, and kallikrein without interfering with normal coagulation or physiological pathways.
Mild and Reversible
Binds reversibly to enzymes without causing permanent inactivation, allowing for safer regulation that closely mimics physiological conditions.
High Stability
Resistant to acid and moderate temperatures; easy to store and handle; suitable for various experimental systems.
Good Solubility
Highly soluble in aqueous systems; compatible with protein extraction, cell culture, buffer preparation, and more.
III. Main Application Scenarios (Primarily Research & Bioprocessing)
1. Protein Extraction and Purification
Prevents proteases in the sample from degrading the target protein; preserves protein integrity and improves purification success rates.
2. Cell and Tissue Culture
Inhibits aberrant protease activity in culture systems; reduces cell damage and extends sample stability.
3. Enzymology Research and In Vitro Diagnostics
Used in protease activity assays, inhibition experiments, and reagent kit substrate protection to ensure accurate and stable detection.
4. Biopharmaceuticals and Bioprocessing
Inhibits protein degradation during the production of recombinant proteins, antibodies, etc., thereby increasing yield and product quality.
5. Clinical Research Applications
Helps regulate the fibrinolytic system and mitigate excessive inflammation and tissue damage; primarily used in basic and translational research (not for clinical therapeutic use).
IV. Storage and Usage Tips
Standard Conditions: Store at 2–8°C in a dry place protected from light; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Usage: For research and bioprocessing; optimize concentration according to the specific experimental system.
Features: Low dosage requirement and consistent performance; a cost-effective, essential laboratory reagent.
Contact Person: Mr. Maggie Ma
Tel: +0086 188 7414 9531